JISH – representation of sadness

Original Paper

REPRESENTATION OF SADNESS AND ITS PROMINENT SHADES IN THE SYNTHESIS 9.1 REPERTORY

Bhavik R. Parekh MD (Hom)^1*, Rashmita S. Petkar (BHMS)², Vansh A. Luniya (BHMS)³

¹Associate Professor, Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica, Dr M.L. Dhawale Memorial Homoeopathic Institute (MLDMHI)

²PG Student, Part-II, Dept of Homoeopathic Materia Medica, Dr M. L. Dhawale Memorial Homoeopathic Institute (MLDMHI)

³PG Student, Part-II, Dept of Repertory, Dr M. L. Dhawale Memorial Homoeopathic Institute (MLDMHI)

*Corresponding Author: Dr Bhavik Parekh

Email: drparekhbhavik@gmail.com

How to cite this article:

Parekh BR, Petkar RS, Luniya VA. Representation of sadness and its prominent shades in Synthesis 9.1 Repertory. Journal of Integrated Standardized Homoeopathy (JISH) 2019; 02(02)

Received on: May 23, 2019

Accepted for Publication: June 25, 2019

ABSTRACT:

A Repertory is an index to the Homoeopathic Materia Medica (HMM), representing symptoms through rubrics. It is an important tool for expanding our knowledge of the HMM; simply put, the repertory acts as a bridge between the HMM and the patient. This paper attempts to study the emotion of sadness: its various shades, their representation in the Synthesis 9.1 Repertory, and various emerging remedies from the HMM that would help us not only in prescribing, but also in case-taking.

KEYWORDS: Sadness, Synthesis 9.1, Rubrics, Mind Section, Repertory, Materia Medica

INTRODUCTION:

In this study, sadness as an emotion has been studied: its exact meaning, important rubrics, and remedies are noted. This study helps us to identify and differentiate synonymous rubrics, so that we can choose the correct rubric while solving a case. Each remedy, represented against the corresponding rubric, is suffixed with author references. A list of these abbreviations is attached at the end, to verify the authenticity of each remedy represented. This documentation can serve as a model to study different emotions and their shades, e.g., irritability, anxiety, sentimentality, fear.

METHODOLOGY:

The study began with a thorough reading of the Mind section of the Synthesis 9.1 Repertory, noting down various specific and closely connected rubrics related to sadness.
Cross-references of rubrics related to sadness were also cited and important rubrics were identified.
General rubrics having a large number of remedies were eliminated.
The Merriam Webster Dictionary (2019) was used to extract English meanings of these rubrics.
The ICR Operational Manual was referred to further refine the meanings related to Homoeopathic aspects.
Remedies listed in the rubrics were re-referred for authentic sources.
The remedies mentioned in unauthenticated or unrecognized sources were not considered and hence eliminated from the final compilation. A few examples:
Sadness, day and night, weeping; with:

This rubric on page no 205 cited remedy Caust without a reference, hence it has been omitted.

Sadness, obesity; with: gink-b_sbd1

This rubric on page no 209; has an author reference by name: SWOBODA Franz von, about whom we do not know much.

Grief, silent, love; from disappointment: Aur-m-n, Ign, Nat-m, Nat-sil, ac, Phos.

This rubric on page no 136; is considered under “Disappointment rubrics” but two remedies are omitted due to its relatively lesser known sources; viz: Aur-m-n_wbt2– WULFSBERG Terje; nat-sil_fd3.de– FRIEDRICH Peter und Edeltraud; again, much is not known about these two authors.

Further different shades of sadness were considered from the Standardized Case Record^©(SCR) Emotional state (page no: 31).
The whole literary work was done manually using the SCR, ICR Operational Manual, Merriam Webster Dictionary, and Synthesis 9.1.
Synthesis 9.0 (As Synthesis 9.1 is not available in the software format) from RADAR 10.5 software was used to repertorize all the rubrics that were used for this study to derive the prominent remedies coming up for the emotion of sadness.
The gradation of the remedies used in this study is as per the Synthesis repertory.

BOLD CAPITAL	4
Bold Roman	3
Italics	2
Roman	1

SADNESS

Meaning: Affected with or expressive of grief or unhappiness.

Having a dull or dark color, depressed, and disappointed. (Webster Dictionary)

The ICR Operational Manual:-

The feeling one has toward something or someone that hurts, opposes, offends, or annoys

Strong displeasure

Low mood, feeling like crying

Sadness Rubric-Cross References

Brooding, Delirium-Sad, Despair, Determination-Gloomy, Discouraged, Dwells-past, Excitement Sadness, Fear-Sadness, Grief, Heaviness.

Sadness Rubrics

MIND – AVERSION – children, to – sadness; from

Con._kr1

MIND – SADNESS – friends, as if having lost affection of

Aur._kr1 Puls._mp1 thuj._mrr1

MIND – FEAR – happen, something will – sad

aesc._a Calc._kr1 Phos._a STILL._a

MIND – SADNESS – grief, after

am-m._{hr1, kr1.} aur-m._kr1, Aur._{hr1, kr1} caust._mrr1. Ign._{hr1, k13,kr1} Nat-m._{hr1, kr1,} nat-s_mrr1. Ph-ac._{hr1, kr1.} Staph_mp1.

MIND – SADNESS – money – losing; after

Arn_ptk. Ars_kr1. Aur_ptk. Mez_ckh1. Psor_{chk1, ptk1}.

MIND – IRRITABILITY – sadness, with

aids._nl2 ant-c._j5.de asar._a1,h1,kr1 aur._j5.de bov._j5.de dig._j5.de gink-b._sbd1 kali-br._kr1 Kali-c._hr1,kr1 KALI-I._kr1 kola_stb3 lyc._j5.de Nat-m._kr1 nit-ac._j5.de plat._j5.de polyg-h._kr1 polyg-pe._vml2 ptel._bg1,st1 sal-ac._kr1 sep._j5.de sul-ac._j5.de Sulph._kr1 tarent-c._ckh1 ziz._a1,hr1,kr1

MIND – KILL; desire to – hysterical sadness, with

Merc._kr1

MIND – LAMENTING – sadness, in

Puls._hr1,kr1

MIND – MUSIC – desire for – sad music

Bung-fa.mtf mang._ptk1nat-c._mrr1

MIND – TACITURN – sadness, in

ARG-N._kr1 Ars._{gl1.fr, j5.de} bar-c._j5.de clem.h2 ign._gl1.fr mag-c._{kr1, mtf33} nit-ac._j5.de ph-ac._gl1.fr Puls._{gl1.fr, kr1} stann._kr1

MIND – SADNESS – love; from disappointed

AUR-M_{vh. vh/dg}. Aur_kr1. Bell_gl1.fr.. carc_mp1. Dig_{ptk1. mp1.}. Hyos_kr1. IGN_{k2. kr1.}. NAT-M_{kr1. vh/dg.}. Ph-ac_{vh. vh/dg}.

ANGUISH

Meaning: Extreme of Pain, distress or anxiety.

Cries of anguish.

Mental Anguish (Webster’s dictionary)

The ICR Operational Manual:-

Anguish is excruciating or oppressive grief. There is an intolerableness about it, and a sense of constriction, of being bound painfully, of being locked up in the sorrow.

Anguish-Cross reference

Anxiety, Mania-anguish, Remorse, Shrieking- anguish.

Anguish Rubrics

MIND – ANXIETY – anguish; with

Psor._mrr1

MIND – ANGUISH – sadness; in

Arg-n._kr1 crot-h._kr1

BROODING

Meaning: Moody, sullenly thoughtful, or serious.

The ICR Operational Manual:-

A mental state of going over and over the same unpleasant experiences.

Brooding-Cross reference

Absorbed, Anxiety, Brooding-troubles imaginary, Cares-full, Delusions-images-dwells, Dwells-past, Grief, Grief-silent, Hatred, Inconsolable, Indignation, Introspection, Mediating, Pessimist, Reflecting, Sadness, Sadness-brooding, Secretive, Sighing, Sulky, Taciturn, Weeping-Cannot.

Brooding Rubrics

MIND – BROODING – corner; brooding or moping in a

aur._bg2 aur-s._k2 bar-c._bg2 bell._bg2 camph._bg2 cocc._kr1 con._k2 cupr._bg2 hyos._bg2 ph-ac._bg2 VERAT._a1,bg2

MIND – SADNESS – brooding; with

Aur._ckh1,ptk1

MIND – BROODING – suicidal disposition; with

Naja_ptk.

DESPAIR

Meaning: To no longer have any hope or belief that a situation will improve or change.

The feeling of no longer having any hope.

Someone or something that causes extreme sadness or worry.

Despair-Cross Reference

Recovery, Religious, Helplessness, Inconsolable, Pessimist, Sadness, Sadness-despair, Sadness-diabetes, Sensitive-colours, Suicidal-despair, Suicidal-thoughts, Weeping.

Despair Rubrics

MIND – ANGER – despair; with

tarent._ckh1,ptk1

MIND – ANXIETY – despair; with

ars._gm1

MIND – DESPAIR – religious despair of salvation

Arg-n._k ARS._k AUR._k aur-ar._k2 aur-i._k2 aur-s._k2 Calc._k calc-ar._k2 Camph._k Chel._k hell._k hura_k ign._k kali-br._mrr1 Kali-p._k LACH._k Lil-t._{k,mrr1,vh/dg,} Lyc._k med._k Mez._k nat-m._k plat._k plb._k podo._k Psor._k PULS._gl1.fr,k1 Stram._k Sulph._k Thuj._k VERAT._k,mrr1

MIND – HOPEFUL – alternating with – despair

acon._{bg1,gl1.fr,j5.de,st1} aids._nl2 bov._j5.de falco-pe._nl2 kali-c._bg1,st1

MIND – IRRITABILITY – alternating with – despair

ars._gm1

MIND – SADNESS – despair; with

Agn._kr1 HELL._kr1 Plat._kr1 Sars._kr1

MIND – WEARY OF LIFE – despair about trifles, with

act-sp._kr1

MIND – WEARY OF LIFE – drunkards, in

Ars._kr1

MIND – WEARY OF LIFE – fear of death, but

Kali-p_kr1.. Nit-ac_k2.,kr1.. Plat_bg2.,kr1.. Rhus-t_kr1.

DISAPPOINTMENT

Meaning: A state or feeling of being sad, unhappy, or displeased because something was not as good as expected or because something you hoped for or expected did not happen.

Disappointment-Cross Reference

(No direct rubric as Disappointment is given)

Ailments From- Disappointment, Honour, Scorned, Indifference

Disappointment Rubrics

MIND – AMBITION – loss of – disappointment; from

nux-v._ptk1,ptk2

MIND – ANGER – love; from disappointed

hyos._k Lach._vh,vh/dg, nat-m._st

MIND – DELIRIUM – maniacal – love, from disappointed

Phos._hr1,kr1

MIND – DWELLS – disappointments, on

Nat-m._vh,vh/dg, Ph-ac._kr1

MIND – HYSTERIA – children; in – girls – love; from disappointed

ant-c._mtf33

MIND – GRIEF – silent – love; from disappointed

IGN._k NAT-M._k,mrr1 PH-AC._k,mrr1 phos._k

MIND – SADNESS – love; from disappointed

Aur._kr1 AUR-M._vh,vh/dg, bell._gl1.fr carc._mp1 dig._mp1,ptk1 Hyos._kr1 IGN._k2,kr1 NAT-M._kr1,vh/dg, Ph-ac._vh,vh/dg.

MIND – DESPAIR – love, from disappointed

caust._gl1.fr Hyos._hr1,kr1 plut-n._srj7

MIND – DWELLS – past disagreeable occurrences, on – disappointments; on

Ph-ac._kr1 ulm-c._jsj8

ENNUI

Meaning: A lack of spirit, enthusiasm, or interest.

A feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction.

The ICR Operational Manual:-

Ennui is a weary dissatisfaction, which over years has come to include a lack of interest not only in life but in death as well: the weariness is of such a depth. It is obvious that this notification will make greater sense when combined with the modalities and the characteristics. A man’s daughter has married against his wishes and he is morose since then. She is grieving over the severed relationship with her father.

Ennui-Cross Reference

Disgust, Dullness, Ideas-Deficiency, Indifference, Indifference- ennui, Loathing-Life, Mental Exertion-Agg, Mental Exertion-aversion, Pessimist, Prostration, Thinking-Aversion, Time-Fritters, Weariness, Weary, Face-Expression Vacant, Gen- Lassitude, Gen-Lie-Desire, Gen-Sluggishness, Gen-Weariness.

Ennui Rubrics

MIND – INDIFFERENCE – ennui, with

alum._j5.de carneg-g._rwt1 choc._srj3 con._j5.de Kali-n._j5.de lach._j5.de lyc._j5.de Nat-c._j5.de Nux-v._j5.de petr._j5.de Plb._j5.de positr._nl2 zinc._j5.de

GRIEF

Meaning: Deep sadness, caused especially by someone’s death.

A deep and poignant distress caused by or as if by bereavement.

The ICR Operational Manual:-

Grief is an intense unhappiness of long or short duration. It is a reaction of an individual to loss.

Grief-Cross Reference

Ailments-Anger-silent, Ailments- Grief, Brooding, Cares, full, Dwells past, Fear- Grief, Inconsolable, Love- lovesick, Moaning, Sadness, Sighing, Weeping, Weeping- cannot, Weeping- sad thoughts.

Grief rubrics

MIND – AILMENTS FROM – grief – silent grief

anthraci._mrr1 NAT-M._mrr1

MIND – BROODING – grief; over

nat-m._tl1

MIND – CHEERFUL – alternating with – grief

calc-s._hr1,kr1 graph._j5.de Op._gl1.f

HEAD – PAIN – grief, from

Aur_hr1.k1.kr1.. Calc_hr1.k1.kr1.. caust_ll1. IGN_k.k13.mrr1.. nat-m_{k13, mrr1.k.}. nat-s_k4. Op_k.k13.. Ph-ac_al1.k.k13. Phos_hr1.k1.kr1.. pic-ac_al1.k2.. Puls_k.k13.. STAPH_k.k13.mrr1..

MIND – DWELLS – grief from past offenses

calc._gl1.fr staph._gl1.fr

MIND – HYSTERIA – grief, from

bar-s._k13,k2 Gels._hr1,kr1 Ign._hr1,kr1

MIND – INSANITY – grief, from

ARS._gl1.fr BELL._gl1.fr Cocc._kr1 ign._sne meli._sne Plat._kr1

MIND – IRRITABILITY – grief, from

carc._mlr1 Kali-br._hr1,kr1 mag-c._sf1.de tarent._a1

MIND – SUICIDAL disposition – grief; from

Nat-s._mrr1

MIND – SADNESS – grief, after

am-m._hr1,kr1 Aur._hr1,kr1 aur-m._kr1 caust._mrr1 Ign._{hr1,k13,k2,kr1} Nat-m._hr1,kr1 nat-s._mrr1 Ph-ac._hr1,kr1 staph._mp1

INDIFFERENCE

Meaning: Lack of interest in or concern about something.

The quality, state, or fact of being not concerned about something

.The ICR Operational Manual:-

Indifference results from intense, intolerable grief over a long period, so that as a result the mind has shut out all emotion towards the person / object.

Indifference (=Apathy) Cross Reference

Asking – nothing, Casual, Delirium Apathetic, Desire nothing, Dullness, Ennui, Sensitive- want, Wants- nothing, Heedless, Mood Repulsive, Pessimist, Reserved.

Indifference Rubrics

MIND – INDIFFERENCE – children; towards – mother towards her children; indifference of

aur-ar._k2 choc._srj3 irid-met._srj5 kali-i._k Lyc._k nat-c._k PHOS._k2,mtf33,st plut-n._srj7 s SEP._k1,st

MELANCHOLY

Meaning: An abnormal state attributed to an excess of black bile and characterized by irascibility or depression.

Suggestive or expressive of sadness or depression of mind or spirit.

The ICR Operational Manual:-

Hypochondria/ Melancholy: When sad, a person may fancy himself ill and develop HYPOCHONDRIAC expressions. Or a person may turn MELANCHOLIC. This means an Extremely Depressed, long lasting mood. This should not be confused with clinical depression

Melancholy Cross Reference See despair, grief, sadness

Melancholy Rubrics

MIND – CHEERFUL – followed by – melancholy

gels._k graph._k meph._jl3 petr._k plat._k ziz._a1,hr1,k

MIND – DELUSIONS – melancholy

alum._a1,k KALI-BR._br1,hr1,kr1 murx._j5.de nux-v._j5.de plat._j5.de

MIND – INSANITY – melancholy

bell._gl1.fr calc._gl1.fr hyos._gl1.fr Ign._gl1.fr,j5.de Kali-br._kr1 Petr._gl1.fr ph-ac._gl1.fr Puls._gl1.fr rhus-t._gl1.fr staph._gl1.fr sulph._gl1.fr verat._gl1.fr

MIND – WILL – loss of will power – melancholia, from

Arg-n._kr1

MOROSE

Meaning: Very serious, unhappy, and quiet having a sullen and gloomy disposition.

The ICR Operational Manual:-

Morose means in a bad mood, non-communicative.

(It is the description of a mood)

Morose (=Gloomy, fretful. ill-humoured, sullen) Cross Reference

Complaining, Cynical, Discontented, Discontented- everything, Discouraged- morose, Frowning, Irritability, Pessimist, Petulant, Sulky, Unfriendly, Wearisome Mood, Repulsive, Muttering.

Morose rubrics

MIND – HYPOCHONDRIASIS – morose

con._j5.de graph._j5.de grat._j5.de m-arct._j5.de petr._j5.de phos._j5.de PULS._j5.de,kr1 sabin._j5.de sulph._j5.de

MIND – INDIFFERENCE – morose

am-c._j5.de bac._bn bov._j5.de Con._kr1 lach._j5.de Verat._br1

REMORSE

Meaning: A feeling of being sorry for doing something bad or wrong in the past, a feeling of guilt.

A gnawing distress arising from a sense of guilt for past wrongs. Self Reproach.

The ICR Operational Manual:-

Remorse is a feeling of deep regret and repentance, for a wrong committed, so one is caught in an ambivalent conflict where one wants to repair the estrangement and feels responsible for it, but is unable to rectify the state.

Remorse- Cross Reference

Anger- mistakes, Anguish, Anxiety- conscience, Delusion- crime committed, Delusion-neglected duty,

Delusion-reproach, Delusion- right doing, Delusion- wrong done, Despair religious, discontented himself,

Religious too, Reproaching himself, Thoughts, tormenting.

Remorse Rubrics

MIND – AILMENTS FROM – remorse

arn._br1,ckh1

MIND – RELIGIOUS AFFECTIONS – too occupied with religion – melancholia – remorse; from

aur._gl1.fr con._gl1.fr

MIND – WEEPING – remorse; with

arg-n._mrr1

SUICIDE

Meaning: The act of killing yourself because you do not want to continue living.

To put oneself to death.

Suicidal disposition- Cross References

Cheerful death, Death desires, Fear – suicide, Inconsolable, Injuring, Injuring- fear, Insanity split, Insanity suicidal, Kill- desire herself, Killed, Loathing life, Mutilating, Pessimist, Rage suicidal, Sadness suicidal, Weary, Weary-sight.

Suicidal Disposition Rubrics

MIND – SUICIDAL disposition – sadness, from

alum._gl1.fr AUR._{gl1.fr,hr1,kr1} AUR-M._vh,vh/dg calc._gl1.fr caust._gl1.fr chin._gl1.fr cimic._kr1 con._gl1.fr graph._gl1.fr Hep._{hr1,j5.de,kr1} hydrog._srj2 ign._gl1.fr med._hr1,kr1 morph._a1 Nat-m._gl1.fr Nat-s._mrr1, op._a1 Psor._a1,hr1,kr1 ran-b._hr1,kr1 rumx._kr1 sep._gl1.fr Spig._hr1,kr1 STAPH._gl1.fr sulph._gl1.fr

MIND – SUICIDAL disposition – anguish; during

carc._mlr1 hep._br1,hr1

MIND – SUICIDAL disposition – despair, from

ant-c._kr1 carb-v._gl1.fr, positr._nl2

MIND – ANXIETY – suicidal disposition, with

Aur._k bell._j caust._k chin._j Dros._k hep._k Merc._k nux-v._k plat._k Puls._k Rhus-t._k staph._k

MIND – BROODING – suicidal disposition; with

naja_ptk1

MIND – INCONSOLABLE – suicide, even to

CHIN._kr1

MIND – INSANITY – suicidal disposition, with

ars._j5.de aur._br1 hyos._j5.de naja_{br1,ckh1,ptk1} verat._j5.de

MIND – MANIA – suicidal

Ars._{a3,btw2,h1,h2,hr1,htc1,kr1,rb3} thea_c1,c2,cda1 verat._kr1

MIND – SADNESS – thinking – suicide; of

aur._tl1 ph-ac._tl1

MIND – SUICIDAL disposition – anger driving to suicide

carb-v._j5.de

SOME IMPORTANT INSIGHTS THROUGH THE STUDY

In the study, 12 shades of Sadness were identified, of which 59 sub-rubrics were studied. Sadness and its synonymous word meanings helped us to understand the finer differentiation between these rubrics.

Frequently appearing remedies in different shades of sadness and in higher intensity were Aurum met, Aurum Mur, Ignatia, Nat Mur, Phos acid, Naja, Ars alb, Nitric acid, Lachesis, Causticum, Staphysagria, Phosphorus, and Nat sulph.

Number of sub-rubrics studies:

Sadness: sub-rubrics: 11

Anguish: sub-rubrics: 2

Brooding: sub-rubrics: 3

Despair: sub-rubrics: 4

Disappointment: sub-rubrics: 9

Ennui: sub- rubrics: 1

Grief; sub-rubrics: 10

Indifference: sub-rubrics: 1

Melancholy: sub-rubrics: 4

Morose: sub-rubrics: 2

Remorse: sub-rubrics: 3

Suicide: sub-rubrics: 10

As our study is based on Synthesis 9.1 which is not available in software, for a quick

glance, we are presenting Repertorizaton of above Rubrics from Synthesis 9.0 from RADAR.

List of some very peculiar rubrics found in the study along with the remedies

MIND – KILL; desire to – hysterical sadness, with

Merc._kr1

MIND – MUSIC – desire for – sad music

bung-fa._mtf mang._ptk1nat-c._mrr1

MIND – DWELLS – past disagreeable occurrences, on – disappointments; on

Ph-ac._kr1 ulm-c._jsj8

MIND – HOPEFUL – alternating with – despair

acon._{bg1,gl1.fr,j5.de,st1} aids._nl2 bov._j5.de falco-pe._nl2 kali-c._bg1,st1

MIND – SUICIDAL disposition – grief; from

Nat-s._mrr1

MIND – WILL – loss of will power – melancholia, from

Arg-n._kr1

MIND – RELIGIOUS AFFECTIONS – too occupied with religion – melancholia – remorse; from

aur._gl1.fr con._gl1.fr

MIND – SADNESS – thinking – suicide; of

aur._tl1 ph-ac._tl1

CONCLUSION:

The study of the dictionary meanings of various shades of sadness in the repertory helps us in the actual understanding of the specific shade and its application.
As we know, “A case well-taken is half-cured!” The study of the Repertory helps us to expand our horizons regarding the qualitative shades of various symptoms available in the repertory, which will be reflected in a better case taking.
Such knowledge would also be extremely useful to the Homoeopathic physician in the finer differentiation of Materia Medica at the bed-side.
It would help the physician to select rubrics for a case more precisely for individualization and arriving at the similimum, not remaining at a general level where chances of missing the similimum are higher due to over generalization.
Similar study of shades of other emotions will help us evolve as better prescribers.

REFERENCES:-

Schroyens Frederik, SYNTHESIS Repertorium Homoeopathicum Syntheticum^©, 9.1 edition, 2016, B. Jain Publishers (P) Ltd, Delhi
Kapse AR. The ICR Operational Manual, 3^rd edition, 2011, MLD Trust, Mumbai.
RADAR 10.5

List of Author Abbreviations:-

kr1	Knerr Calvin B	nl2	Norland Misha
mp1	Murphy Robin	j5.de	Jahr GHG
mrr1	Morrison Roger	h1, h2	Hahnemann Samuel
a,a1	Allen Timothy F	bg1, bg2	Boger CM
hr1	Hering Constantine	st1	Schmidt Pierre
k13, k1, k	Kent James Tyler	mtf	Master Farokh Jamshed
ptk	Phatak SR	gl1.fr	Gallavardin Jean Pierre
ckh1	Chitkara HL	vh, vh/dg	Vithoulkas George
gm1	Grimmer Arthur H	srj7	Sherr Jeremy
jsj8	Jansen Jean Pierre (Hahnemann’s proving)	rwt1	Rowe Todd
tl1	Tyler Margaret Lucy	ll1	Lilienthal Samuel
al1	Allen henry C	sne	Saine Andre
jl3	Julian OA	br1	Boericke William
bn	Burnett James Compton	btw2	Burt William H
htc1	Hart Charles P	rb3	Roberts H A
c1,c2	Clarke John H	cda1	Choudhari NM